SCIENCE OF SLEEP

The Science of Sleep

Why darkness matters.

Your body was built to sleep in the dark. Here is the simple science behind it, and how a sleep mask helps you improve the quality of your sleep.

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Your body's night signal

Darkness tells your body it's time to rest.

Your body runs on an inner clock. Light keeps it in "day mode." When the world goes dark, your body starts making melatonin, the hormone that helps you feel sleepy and stay asleep.

01

Lights go down

Your eyes notice the change in light and send a message to your brain's inner clock.

02

Melatonin rises

In the dark, your body releases melatonin. You start to feel calm, slow and ready for bed.

03

Sleep runs smoothly

With steady darkness, your body can move through light, deep and dream sleep through the night.

Why light matters

Even a little light makes a difference.

Streetlights, screens and standby LEDs all reach your eyes, even through closed eyelids.

90 min

Ordinary room light in the evening shortened the body's melatonin window by about 90 minutes.

Gooley et al., 2011
1 night

Just one night sleeping with a dim overhead light raised heart rate during sleep in healthy adults.

Mason et al., 2022
More REM

People who wore an eye mask and earplugs in a bright, noisy room got more dream sleep.

Hu et al., 2010
What the research says

Simple darkness, studied seriously.

Scientists have tested eye masks in sleep labs and hospitals, two places where light and noise make rest hard.

Cardiff University · 2023

Eye masks helped people learn and stay alert.

Adults who wore an eye mask overnight did better on memory tests and reacted faster the next day than when they slept with light let through.

Read the study
Critical Care · 2010

Masks and earplugs supported natural melatonin.

In a room set up to feel like a busy hospital ward, people wearing an eye mask and earplugs had more dream sleep, woke less, and kept higher melatonin levels.

Read the study
Frontiers in Psychiatry · 2021

A review of hospital studies agrees.

Researchers pooled many trials in intensive care and found that eye masks and earplugs were linked to better sleep quality for patients.

Read the review
Harvard / J Clin Endocrinol Metab · 2011

Evening light delays your sleep hormone.

Normal indoor lighting before bedtime pushed back the start of melatonin and shortened how long it lasted through the night.

Read the study
Why wear a sleep mask

Your own darkness, anywhere.

Blackout curtains stay at home. A mask goes wherever you sleep.

I

Total darkness

Blocks streetlights, early sunrise, screens and the glow of a partner's phone.

II

Drift off sooner

Darkness is a clear cue for your body to wind down, so falling asleep can feel easier.

III

Stay asleep

Less light means fewer small wake-ups when the room brightens at dawn.

IV

Wake up fresher

Better quality rest can help you feel sharper and more alert the next day.

V

Made for travel

Flights, hotels, night shifts and afternoon naps. Your sleep comes with you.

VI

Calm your eyes

A soft, contoured mask rests gently around your eyes and signals the end of the day.

The evening ritual

Six small habits for deeper sleep.

Good sleep is a skill. These simple steps help your body get the message that night has arrived.

  1. 1 hour before
    Dim the lightsSwitch to lamps and warm, low light around the house.
  2. 30 min before
    Put the screens awayPhones and laptops give off bright light that keeps your brain alert.
  3. Bedroom
    Keep it cool and quietA cool room, around 18 °C (65 °F), suits most sleepers.
  4. Lights out
    Mask on, last stepMake your mask the final cue of the day. Same time, every night.
  5. Morning
    Get daylight earlyBright light soon after waking helps set your clock for the night ahead.
  6. Every day
    Keep a steady wake timeWaking at the same time, even on weekends, keeps your rhythm strong.

Own your sleep.

Bring the darkness your body needs, wherever you rest. Discover the Layali collection.

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This page is for general education and is not medical advice. If you have ongoing trouble sleeping, please speak with a doctor.